1 00:00:08,470 --> 00:00:04,710 the international space station's 2 00:00:10,709 --> 00:00:08,480 expedition 23 crew includes a doctor an 3 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:10,719 air force pilot who's studying the law 4 00:00:14,870 --> 00:00:13,120 an engineer a chemistry professor who 5 00:00:17,430 --> 00:00:14,880 used to be an electrician 6 00:00:19,349 --> 00:00:17,440 a soldier and a paratrooper turned 7 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:19,359 police officer turned spacecraft 8 00:00:23,269 --> 00:00:20,880 engineer 9 00:00:26,710 --> 00:00:23,279 dr oleg kotov is a russian air force 10 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:26,720 colonel born in simferopol in the crimea 11 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:28,480 since his father was in the soviet 12 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:30,960 military kotov's childhood was spread 13 00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:38,389 the geography 14 00:00:42,830 --> 00:00:41,760 is pretty big for me i lived in ukraine 15 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:42,840 in 16 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:44,640 moldova 17 00:00:49,110 --> 00:00:46,160 in leningrad 18 00:00:52,630 --> 00:00:49,120 currently saint petersburg in moscow and 19 00:00:55,270 --> 00:00:52,640 i graduated from high school in moscow 20 00:00:57,430 --> 00:00:55,280 then kotov fulfilled a family tradition 21 00:00:58,869 --> 00:00:57,440 by studying at the kirov military 22 00:01:01,029 --> 00:00:58,879 medical academy 23 00:01:04,149 --> 00:01:01,039 when he graduated with his medical 24 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:04,159 degree and his pilot's wings his next 25 00:01:08,390 --> 00:01:06,000 career step was influenced by the 26 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:08,400 childhood desire to become the next yuri 27 00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:10,960 gagarin 28 00:01:16,230 --> 00:01:15,040 after i graduated from the academy i was 29 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:16,240 um 30 00:01:22,070 --> 00:01:19,200 i started working in the uh cosmonaut 31 00:01:25,350 --> 00:01:22,080 training center in the star city and i 32 00:01:31,350 --> 00:01:28,390 test surgeon and i also worked as an 33 00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:31,360 instructor with a specialty of space 34 00:01:36,469 --> 00:01:33,600 medicine investigating how the human 35 00:01:38,149 --> 00:01:36,479 body responds in the absence of gravity 36 00:01:41,109 --> 00:01:38,159 kotov was selected for cosmonaut 37 00:01:44,550 --> 00:01:41,119 training himself in 1996 and when he 38 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:44,560 made his first flight in 2007 as soyuz 39 00:01:48,630 --> 00:01:46,560 commander and flight engineer on the 40 00:01:51,670 --> 00:01:48,640 international space station's expedition 41 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:51,680 15 he fulfilled the childhood dream to 42 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:55,520 fly higher and explore the unknown 43 00:01:59,830 --> 00:01:58,079 i wish the same like to all those young 44 00:02:01,749 --> 00:01:59,840 guys who dream 45 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:01,759 to reach the stars there are no 46 00:02:06,069 --> 00:02:04,159 limitations it's all in your hands 47 00:02:07,670 --> 00:02:06,079 you're capable of doing it and nothing 48 00:02:09,910 --> 00:02:07,680 is impossible 49 00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:09,920 soichi naguchi was one of those young 50 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:11,920 guys with such dreams 51 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:14,080 the yokohama native raised in nearby 52 00:02:19,190 --> 00:02:16,560 chigasaki got hooked on space and 53 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:19,200 adventures early on he was just in the 54 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:21,360 first grade when he explained his future 55 00:02:24,630 --> 00:02:22,480 dreams 56 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:24,640 i want to become a rocket pilot because 57 00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:26,400 i want to know various things about 58 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:27,760 space 59 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:30,560 well i really like 60 00:02:33,509 --> 00:02:31,680 all the 61 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:33,519 rockets and 62 00:02:39,110 --> 00:02:36,560 spacecraft and space adventures when i 63 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:39,120 was a childhood i watched all the movies 64 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:42,160 like star wars or star treks or the 65 00:02:47,190 --> 00:02:44,879 japanese anime which uh 66 00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:47,200 when thing was the space adventure 67 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:49,519 naguchi kept his interest in space as he 68 00:02:54,070 --> 00:02:52,000 grew up in the 70s and early 80s and 69 00:02:56,390 --> 00:02:54,080 that interest came into focus one day 70 00:03:00,070 --> 00:02:56,400 during his freshman year in high school 71 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:00,080 i saw the the space shuttle sts-1 go up 72 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:02,720 on television and i thought wow this is 73 00:03:09,190 --> 00:03:05,599 a great carrier great profession i 74 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:09,200 wonder if i can be someday like a space 75 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:10,400 traveler 76 00:03:13,430 --> 00:03:12,560 there weren't any japanese astronauts 77 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:13,440 then 78 00:03:18,390 --> 00:03:15,840 but naguchi got his pilot's license and 79 00:03:20,470 --> 00:03:18,400 concentrated on space-related technology 80 00:03:22,229 --> 00:03:20,480 in his studies for a bachelor's and a 81 00:03:25,190 --> 00:03:22,239 master's degree in aeronautical 82 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:25,200 engineering at the university of tokyo 83 00:03:29,670 --> 00:03:27,360 japanese astronauts did finally fly in 84 00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:29,680 space during naguchi's five years in 85 00:03:33,509 --> 00:03:32,000 private industry designing and testing 86 00:03:36,309 --> 00:03:33,519 aircraft engines 87 00:03:38,309 --> 00:03:36,319 in 1996 the japanese space agency 88 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:38,319 selected him for astronaut training at 89 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:40,879 nasa's johnson space center in houston 90 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:43,200 his first trip to space was on the space 91 00:03:48,789 --> 00:03:45,040 shuttle's return to flight mission in 92 00:03:50,949 --> 00:03:48,799 2005 when he made three spacewalks what 93 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:50,959 we are doing is definitely motivate the 94 00:03:55,509 --> 00:03:53,120 uh the young kids like 95 00:03:56,949 --> 00:03:55,519 i wasn't motivated by watching the 96 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:56,959 shuttle go up 97 00:04:01,350 --> 00:03:59,280 and pursue my scientific 98 00:04:03,509 --> 00:04:01,360 career so 99 00:04:06,869 --> 00:04:03,519 i hope that the younger generation by 100 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:06,879 watching us and the space station 101 00:04:14,149 --> 00:04:10,000 motivated yet motivated and pursue their 102 00:04:16,629 --> 00:04:14,159 career for the science and technology 103 00:04:18,229 --> 00:04:16,639 u.s army colonel t.j creamer had a 104 00:04:21,189 --> 00:04:18,239 boyhood interest in science and 105 00:04:22,390 --> 00:04:21,199 technology but the astronaut part came 106 00:04:25,189 --> 00:04:22,400 much later 107 00:04:27,749 --> 00:04:25,199 he was born at fort huachuca arizona 108 00:04:29,830 --> 00:04:27,759 just the first of dozens of homes for a 109 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,840 child of the military well i started 110 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:31,280 bouncing around with dad because dad was 111 00:04:35,670 --> 00:04:34,080 in the army and to complete that thought 112 00:04:36,629 --> 00:04:35,680 i think i've moved 23 times to get to 113 00:04:38,310 --> 00:04:36,639 houston 114 00:04:39,189 --> 00:04:38,320 with his military career and my military 115 00:04:41,430 --> 00:04:39,199 career 116 00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:41,440 by the time his parents retired and the 117 00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:43,280 family settled in upper marlboro 118 00:04:47,749 --> 00:04:45,680 maryland creamer was taking steps on a 119 00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:47,759 road that would lead to his career 120 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:49,680 in elementary intermediate and high 121 00:04:54,310 --> 00:04:52,000 school my instructors 122 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:54,320 my teachers urged me into the math and 123 00:04:57,990 --> 00:04:55,360 sciences 124 00:05:00,390 --> 00:04:58,000 i had an act i enjoyed it they pushed me 125 00:05:02,230 --> 00:05:00,400 in towards the scientific realm i'm old 126 00:05:03,909 --> 00:05:02,240 enough to actually have seen neil 127 00:05:06,070 --> 00:05:03,919 armstrong walk on the moon so there's 128 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:06,080 another yet another spark 129 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:08,160 after finishing his bachelor's degree in 130 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:10,560 chemistry at loyola college in baltimore 131 00:05:15,510 --> 00:05:13,280 while a member of the rotc creamer 132 00:05:18,070 --> 00:05:15,520 started his army career in the armor 133 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:18,080 branch before completing army aviation 134 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:19,680 school and being assigned as a 135 00:05:24,390 --> 00:05:22,080 helicopter pilot he later earned a 136 00:05:27,029 --> 00:05:24,400 masters in physics at mit 137 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:27,039 and taught physics at west point 138 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:28,560 and when he chose research and 139 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:31,039 development as a secondary specialty 140 00:05:33,909 --> 00:05:32,639 creamer began receiving a new 141 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:33,919 publication 142 00:05:37,270 --> 00:05:36,240 the first issue i got the inside back 143 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:37,280 cover 144 00:05:41,909 --> 00:05:39,600 had an article that was entitled the 145 00:05:43,749 --> 00:05:41,919 typical profile of an army astronaut and 146 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:43,759 i read through that article and those 147 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:45,440 little sparks all along the way they 148 00:05:48,310 --> 00:05:47,280 kind of erupted into a flame and i went 149 00:05:50,710 --> 00:05:48,320 ooh 150 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:50,720 this sounds very close to what i've been 151 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:53,440 tracking and doing it unknowingly 152 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:55,280 he was assigned to the johnson space 153 00:06:00,469 --> 00:05:57,840 center in 1995 as a space shuttle 154 00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:00,479 vehicle integration test engineer and in 155 00:06:04,070 --> 00:06:02,720 1998 he was selected to join the 156 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:04,080 astronaut corps 157 00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:05,680 this trip to the international space 158 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:09,840 station is creamer's first space flight 159 00:06:14,070 --> 00:06:11,600 russian air force colonel alexander 160 00:06:16,309 --> 00:06:14,080 skvortsov was born in shelkavo near 161 00:06:18,790 --> 00:06:16,319 moscow because his father's job had 162 00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:18,800 brought the family to star city a town 163 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:21,520 with no hospital 164 00:06:26,390 --> 00:06:22,800 my father 165 00:06:28,790 --> 00:06:26,400 was a member of the cosmonaut corps not 166 00:06:30,309 --> 00:06:28,800 for too long because he had health 167 00:06:32,390 --> 00:06:30,319 issues but 168 00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:32,400 still i heard many good things 169 00:06:39,510 --> 00:06:38,150 the idea of space has always been very 170 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:39,520 strong and 171 00:06:42,469 --> 00:06:41,360 strongly present in our 172 00:06:45,270 --> 00:06:42,479 families 173 00:06:47,270 --> 00:06:45,280 skvortsov's ambition to fly was nurtured 174 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:47,280 growing up in a military family that 175 00:06:51,990 --> 00:06:49,680 moved from city to city and led to what 176 00:06:52,950 --> 00:06:52,000 he calls a pretty standard educational 177 00:06:54,950 --> 00:06:52,960 path 178 00:06:56,870 --> 00:06:54,960 after high school in morshansk he 179 00:06:59,189 --> 00:06:56,880 completed study at the stavropol air 180 00:07:01,029 --> 00:06:59,199 force pilot and navigator school 181 00:07:02,469 --> 00:07:01,039 spent seven years in the national air 182 00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:02,479 defense force 183 00:07:06,390 --> 00:07:04,560 then studied at the military red banner 184 00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:06,400 air defense academy 185 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:09,440 scorchoff graduated the academy in 1997 186 00:07:13,510 --> 00:07:11,120 the same year he was selected for the 187 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:13,520 cosmonaut corps and started training to 188 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:23,189 this spirit that makes them strive for 189 00:07:27,749 --> 00:07:25,680 discoveries for research to go higher to 190 00:07:37,589 --> 00:07:27,759 go deeper that is something that allows 191 00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:39,430 in the years he's been preparing for 192 00:07:44,309 --> 00:07:42,240 this first space flight skv's also been 193 00:07:49,110 --> 00:07:44,319 studying at the russian academy of civil 194 00:07:51,990 --> 00:07:50,469 my 195 00:07:53,909 --> 00:07:52,000 college finals 196 00:07:56,309 --> 00:07:53,919 coincide with the fact that i will have 197 00:07:58,550 --> 00:07:56,319 to find space so i'll have to take a 198 00:08:00,710 --> 00:07:58,560 short break and i guess graduate the 199 00:08:03,029 --> 00:08:00,720 after that when we did inspections every 200 00:08:05,589 --> 00:08:03,039 night tracy caldwell dyson was born in 201 00:08:08,309 --> 00:08:05,599 arcadia california and thinks of all of 202 00:08:10,230 --> 00:08:08,319 southern california as her hometown 203 00:08:12,309 --> 00:08:10,240 she remembers dreaming about space as a 204 00:08:14,230 --> 00:08:12,319 young girl but she first thought of it 205 00:08:16,469 --> 00:08:14,240 as a career when she was a high school 206 00:08:19,189 --> 00:08:16,479 student who saw a teacher christa 207 00:08:20,950 --> 00:08:19,199 mcauliffe prepare for her space flight 208 00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:20,960 you start to realize that i've got 209 00:08:25,270 --> 00:08:23,680 something in common with this person and 210 00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:25,280 a teacher has the right stuff and a 211 00:08:28,390 --> 00:08:26,960 teacher is teaching me 212 00:08:31,189 --> 00:08:28,400 all day long i spend more time with my 213 00:08:33,110 --> 00:08:31,199 teachers than i do my parents 214 00:08:34,790 --> 00:08:33,120 then it became very 215 00:08:36,949 --> 00:08:34,800 interesting to me 216 00:08:38,310 --> 00:08:36,959 nearing graduation and unsure of what 217 00:08:40,389 --> 00:08:38,320 she wanted to be 218 00:08:42,230 --> 00:08:40,399 dyson took her parents advice and made a 219 00:08:45,110 --> 00:08:42,240 list of things she liked 220 00:08:47,269 --> 00:08:45,120 being athletic studying science working 221 00:08:48,389 --> 00:08:47,279 with tools learning languages and 222 00:08:49,910 --> 00:08:48,399 cultures 223 00:08:51,829 --> 00:08:49,920 when i looked at that list and then i 224 00:08:53,030 --> 00:08:51,839 looked at what astronauts were were 225 00:08:54,949 --> 00:08:53,040 doing 226 00:08:56,150 --> 00:08:54,959 it seemed like a pretty good match and 227 00:08:58,389 --> 00:08:56,160 that was the 228 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:58,399 diving board that i sprang from into 229 00:09:02,630 --> 00:09:00,800 college and graduate school and 230 00:09:04,389 --> 00:09:02,640 the path that i took 231 00:09:06,790 --> 00:09:04,399 dyson earned her bachelor's degree in 232 00:09:08,710 --> 00:09:06,800 chemistry at california state university 233 00:09:10,870 --> 00:09:08,720 at fullerton where she was a sprinter 234 00:09:12,470 --> 00:09:10,880 and long jumper on the track team while 235 00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:12,480 working as an electrician for her 236 00:09:16,630 --> 00:09:14,480 father's contracting company 237 00:09:19,030 --> 00:09:16,640 she completed her doctorate in chemistry 238 00:09:21,030 --> 00:09:19,040 at the university of california at davis 239 00:09:22,389 --> 00:09:21,040 and won a postdoctoral fellowship in 240 00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:22,399 environmental science 241 00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:24,480 before being selected as an astronaut in 242 00:09:27,910 --> 00:09:26,080 1998 243 00:09:29,910 --> 00:09:27,920 she made her first space flight on the 244 00:09:32,070 --> 00:09:29,920 shuttle mission that delivered the s-5 245 00:09:33,829 --> 00:09:32,080 trust to the international space station 246 00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:33,839 and thinks the planet would be in better 247 00:09:36,710 --> 00:09:35,600 shape if more people could make that 248 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:36,720 trip 249 00:09:40,470 --> 00:09:38,800 you know you take the firmest believer 250 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:40,480 in 251 00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:44,480 launch them and you tick them 252 00:09:48,710 --> 00:09:45,920 take them right in front of a window and 253 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:48,720 have them look at that beautiful plump 254 00:09:54,070 --> 00:09:52,080 pink and blue planet as it turns from 255 00:09:55,829 --> 00:09:54,080 sunrise to sunset 256 00:09:58,949 --> 00:09:55,839 and 257 00:10:01,030 --> 00:09:58,959 they they'll change their mind 258 00:10:03,430 --> 00:10:01,040 mikhail kornienko was born in the city 259 00:10:06,230 --> 00:10:03,440 of cejuan on the volga river in western 260 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:06,240 samara just a year before yuri gagarin's 261 00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:09,040 space flight changed the world 262 00:10:12,790 --> 00:10:11,600 and then the space exploration was only 263 00:10:14,150 --> 00:10:12,800 starting 264 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:14,160 and every 265 00:10:17,670 --> 00:10:16,399 young boy was dreaming of being a 266 00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:17,680 cosmonaut 267 00:10:21,590 --> 00:10:19,760 and i was not an exception 268 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:21,600 especially because 269 00:10:26,470 --> 00:10:22,800 my father 270 00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:26,480 was a rescue helicopter pilot 271 00:10:31,350 --> 00:10:28,480 his father's military job took the 272 00:10:33,750 --> 00:10:31,360 family to yujnayarolsk and when konienko 273 00:10:35,670 --> 00:10:33,760 was six his father died in a helicopter 274 00:10:37,350 --> 00:10:35,680 crash during a rescue 275 00:10:39,509 --> 00:10:37,360 the young boy lived with his grandmother 276 00:10:41,430 --> 00:10:39,519 for a few years and then joined his 277 00:10:43,590 --> 00:10:41,440 mother and brother in chayabinsk when he 278 00:10:45,509 --> 00:10:43,600 started the seventh grade one year 279 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:45,519 before he was old enough to enroll at 280 00:10:51,910 --> 00:10:48,480 the young cosmonaut school there 281 00:11:08,230 --> 00:10:51,920 yeah and i joined that school 282 00:11:14,470 --> 00:11:11,269 and also we were allowed to 283 00:11:16,389 --> 00:11:14,480 do some parachute jumping after high 284 00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:16,399 school kornienko worked in a radio 285 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:18,240 equipment plant before joining the 286 00:11:23,269 --> 00:11:21,360 soviet army and serving as a paratrooper 287 00:11:25,190 --> 00:11:23,279 then he joined the moscow militia or 288 00:11:27,269 --> 00:11:25,200 police force while studying at the 289 00:11:29,110 --> 00:11:27,279 moscow aviation institute 290 00:11:30,790 --> 00:11:29,120 he worked as a mechanical engineering 291 00:11:32,630 --> 00:11:30,800 designer before getting on at the 292 00:11:35,269 --> 00:11:32,640 baikonur cosmodrome as a launch 293 00:11:37,350 --> 00:11:35,279 equipment specialist where for a time he 294 00:11:39,430 --> 00:11:37,360 led the team responsible for servicing 295 00:11:41,110 --> 00:11:39,440 the buron spacecraft 296 00:11:43,269 --> 00:11:41,120 kornienko joined the rocket space 297 00:11:44,790 --> 00:11:43,279 corporation in nergia as an engineer in 298 00:11:46,630 --> 00:11:44,800 1995. 299 00:11:49,509 --> 00:11:46,640 he was selected for the cosmonaut corps 300 00:11:55,670 --> 00:11:49,519 in 1998 and has worked as an eva 301 00:12:00,470 --> 00:11:57,190 and of spaceflight we are going to 302 00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:07,910 planets that are close to us 303 00:12:13,269 --> 00:12:11,350 forward-looking scientists 304 00:12:16,230 --> 00:12:13,279 and other specialists 305 00:12:19,590 --> 00:12:16,240 is that we do have to continue the space